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Supporting material · DeepStart 2026

Transform through flow.

We built Vorta, a vortex cavitation platform now running in bioenergy and wastewater at industrial scale. Vivarta takes that proven technology into crystallisation and nanobubbles for mineral processing, where fouling, slow kinetics and transport limits still cost plants money.

Founder: Ranjeet Utikar Curtin University Perth, Western Australia

The spark

Taming Cavitation

Cavitation, the violent collapse of vapour bubbles, is usually the enemy of process plants. It pits propellers and chews through pumps. What if we could tame it and make it work for us? The answer to this question was deceptively simple. Control the cavitation by controlling the flow. The key insight was that by shaping the flow into a vortex, we could steer the cavitation towards the bulk, away from the walls, and turn the energy into useful process input.

We turned that insight into a commercial business, Vorta , in bioenergy and wastewater. Now we are applying the same insight to generate nanobubbles and intensify crystallisation, where transport limits chemistry more often than the other way around.

The problem & why now

Crystallisation is still the bottleneck

Fouling on crystallisers, slow leach kinetics and transport limits on gas-liquid reactions all eat margin. Reshoring targets and WA’s minerals push make the cost of leaving that alone harder to ignore.

Reshoring & continuous manufacturing

Plants are moving to smaller, continuous operations. Crystallisation still limits throughput, and every hour of cycle time costs money.

Decarbonisation pressure

Energy and water targets are tightening. Intensifying the process you already run beats building new capacity.

WA critical minerals

WA processes much of the world’s lithium and nickel. A few points of recovery or uptime on those circuits shows up on the P&L.

Proven & commercial

The platform is already in commercial service

As Vorta ({SITE.legalEntity}), the same founders built a platform with paying installs in bioenergy and wastewater.

Industrial
Commercial installs at plant throughput
~24%
More biomethane (bioenergy)
42-54%
COD reduction (wastewater)
2
US patents licensed from CSIR-NCL

Vortex-cavitation IP licensed from CSIR-NCL (patents US 9,422,952 & US 9,725,338), validated in peer-reviewed research · commercial offerings live at vorta.com.

What we’re doing now · TRL 3

Nanobubbles and crystallisation at lab scale

The commercial platform is the foundation. At lab scale we are now building nanobubble generation and crystallisation intensification, plus the IP we are writing for minerals.

TRL 3

Nanobubble generation

Stable nanobubbles that multiply gas-liquid contact area. Gas-driven reactions, leaching and flotation stop stalling at the transport limit.

TRL 3

Crystallisation & mineral processing

Control nucleation in the bulk, keep crystalliser surfaces clean, cut induction time. Lab work shows >50% higher crystalliser productivity on WA-relevant chemistries.

How we compare

Bulk-flow cavitation, already commercial

Ultrasound treats a thin layer at the wall. Orifice devices erode and clog. A vortex reactor cavitates the whole stream, with no transducers to replace. Vorta has already proved that in commercial installs.

Cavitates the whole stream

Power ultrasound only reaches a thin layer at the wall. A vortex reactor cavitates the entire bulk flow as it passes through.

Nothing to wear out

No rotors, stators or transducers. Collapse happens in the bulk, away from surfaces, so wear and contamination stay low.

Scales with flow

A clog-free wide bore passes slurries. Size the reactor to the flow; the same geometry has already run in commercial service.

Where we are & the ask

Commercial platform, TRL-3 frontier

Vorta is proven and selling. Nanobubbles and crystallisation are at TRL 3. The next step is a customer-validated pilot in mineral processing.

Commercial · today

Vorta: proven in bioenergy & wastewater

Vortex cavitation in paying industrial installs, on IP licensed from CSIR-NCL. Vivarta starts from hardware that is already on site.

TRL 3 · now

New IP: nanobubbles & crystallisation

Nanobubbles and crystallisation intensification at lab scale. New IP we own, aimed at mineral processing streams.

TRL 5 · the ask

Customer-validated pilot

Move from lab results to a customer-validated pilot in a real mineral stream. That is the step we are raising for now.

The ask

We are looking for partners and programs to fund a pilot-scale, customer-validated install in mineral processing.

Discuss a pilot
The team

The founders who built and proved the platform

The same two founders who took vortex cavitation from a CSIR-NCL patent to commercial installs at Vorta now lead Vivarta, and the next wave of IP in minerals.

RU

Ranjeet Utikar

Co-founder · Associate Professor · SMILE Lab, Curtin University

Leads the SMILE Lab at Curtin’s West Australian School of Mines. Multiphase flow, cavitation, scale-up and process intensification. Co-founded Tridiagonal Solutions and Vivira Process Technologies (Vorta). 100+ peer-reviewed papers; earlier roles at CSIR-NCL, University of Twente and DSM Netherlands. Curtin Commercial Innovation Awards (2017, 2019); overall winner, AkzoNobel Imagine Chemistry (2018).

VR

Vivek Ranade

Co-founder · Bernal Institute, University of Limerick

Bernal Chair of Process Engineering at the University of Limerick and Professor at Queen’s University Belfast. Former Deputy Director of CSIR-NCL Pune. CFD, reactor engineering and process intensification; co-developed the vortex-diode platform licensed through Vivira. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (2004); fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, INSA and INAE. Co-founded Tridiagonal Solutions and Vivira Process Technologies.

Ready to test it on your stream?

We are looking for pilot partners in mineral processing and programs that can help take TRL-3 work to a customer-validated install. Tell us about your process.